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Birds of the Philippines

Photos and videos of wild birds found in the Philippines. We travel all over the Philippines to document and take pictures of birds. Our goal is to make this site a resource of information and images about wild birds of the Philippines.

  1. Birds of the Philippines
  2. Frigatebirds

Great Frigatebird

GREAT FRIGATEBIRD
Fregata minor
Family Fregatidae

Bird # 319 - May 2011

Great Frigatebirds are 37" long and have a wingspan of 83". The male adult Great Frigatebird has a black head and all black underparts. It does not have an axillary spur (white feathers in the "armpit" area). It has a gular sac or throat pouch. The female adult Great Frigatebird has a black head, saddle-shaped black belly that is more widely round at the anterior point, white breast that is often smudged with rufous and grey, greyish or mottled throat, no clear hind collar, pink bill (in the China Sea), and red orbital ring.

Frigatebirds are also known as "men-of-war" because of their flying prowess and habit of chasing other seabirds to make them regurgitate their food. They will then either catch the food in the air or scoop it out from the water. Doc Teri Aquino of the Tubbataha Management Office told us that when they were tagging birds at Bird Islet a few years ago, some of the birds would throw up on them out of stress. They probably thought that they were being harassed by an extra large frigatebird!

Frigatebirds have tiny feet and non-waterproof plumage, so most of their acrobatics are restricted to the air. One of the most well-known images of a frigatebird is that of a male Great Frigatebird from the Galapagos Island with its bright red throat pouch inflated like a balloon to attract a mate.
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GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, male adult
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
3 / 19

GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, male adult Fregata minor Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

great frigatebirdfrigatebirdfregata minortubbataha reeftubbatahasulu seaphilippinestonjisylviawwfbirdmay 20112011may

  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult male
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult male
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, male adult
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year male 
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that this bird is not from Christmas Island or the SW Pacific and different from the ones he's used to seeing.
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year male
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that this bird is not from Christmas Island or the SW Pacific and different from the ones he's used to seeing.
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

We thought this was an adult female but he David James said it is a 4th yr female, because too much white on throat and white speckling on face. He also said "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

We thought this was an adult female but he David James said it is a 4th yr female, because too much white on throat and white speckling on face. He also said "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, 4th year female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

We thought this was an adult female but he David James said it is a 4th yr female, because too much white on throat and white speckling on face. He also said "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said that "this bird is not from Christmas Island or from the SW Pacific because of pink bill (not blue); could be from Cocos (Keeling), Aldabra or Central/Eastern Pacific; not sure which"
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor listerii</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said "this bird is Christmas Island subspecies <i>listeri</i> because unique combination of blue bill and red orbital ring; also typically more dirty and brown on underparts than other subspecies".
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor listeri</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

view of the upperparts
David James said "this bird is Christmas Island subspecies <i>listeri</i> because unique combination of blue bill and red orbital ring; also typically more dirty and brown on underparts than other subspecies".
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, juvenile
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, juvenile
<i>Fregata minor</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor listeri</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said "this bird is Christmas Island subspecies <i>listeri</i> because unique combination of blue bill and red orbital ring; also typically more dirty and brown on underparts than other subspecies".
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor listeri</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said "this bird is Christmas Island subspecies <i>listeri</i> because unique combination of blue bill and red orbital ring; also typically more dirty and brown on underparts than other subspecies".
  • GREAT FRIGATEBIRD, adult female
<i>Fregata minor listeri</i>
Tubbataha Reef, Sulu Sea, Philippines

David James said "this bird is Christmas Island subspecies <i>listeri</i> because unique combination of blue bill and red orbital ring; also typically more dirty and brown on underparts than other subspecies".
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